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The concept
Hestakaup is not know today in many countries besides Iceland. It is
sometimes translated as Horse Trading, but that is not the same.
Hestakaup is when two persons trade horses with each other, and there's no
money involved. Here it is connected with a bit of fun, a bit of
brennivín, a bit of luck, a bit of adventure, some other goods to trade,
no contracts, and a lot of bad horses! The horses that are used in
Hestakaup are horses which the owner for some reason considers rather
wortless, because of it's bad conformation, bad gaits, bad temperament, or
other faults. There is though some sportsmanship and honour involved
in this too, because you are not allowed to lie, but you are allowed to be
silent. Ill horses are also never seen in Hestakaup, and it is
considered bad sportmanship to put a horse in Hestakaup which is dangerous
because of kicking. But don't be surpriced if you get in Hestakaup a
horse which bucks, bolts, runs through all fences, is a pig-pacer, etc.
Most of these horses end up by some of the owners loosing patience with
them, and culling them. Sometimes you can strike a tiny pot of gold
doing horsetrading, a horse which is put in hestakaup because it's owner
hates it because of laziness can be the quiet little horse another person
is looking for. Or a horse which bucks wildly in the hands of one
owner can be traded and the next owner has a better fitting saddle, so the
horse doesn't buck anymore. But that is like lottery, the unlikely
rewards are what keep the Hestakaup going. Sometimes questions are
asked, one trader asks whether the horse bucks, the other one says "No,
never" (and doesn't mention that the horse is impossible to shoe), and
sometimes no questions are asked. But the best Hestakaup are where
both parties gain.
I'll tell you how it can go. A
few years ago Bjössi, my father-in-law, who is even more horse-crazy than
me (if possible), was talking to Ingólfur from Úlfsstöđum (people here are
from farms, just like the horses). Ingólfur was fetching cows for the
butcher, and he has horses too. No wonder that the guys start to talk
about horses instead of cows when the cow-truck comes. Ingólfur raises
beef-cattle too, so they made a trade profitable for both of them: in
exchange for 12 calves (less than a month old) from Bjössi, there would
come a young unstarted horse to us. Bjössi was been given a choice (which
is very unusual in Hestakaup): there would be four young geldings to
choose from. Both smiled when they made the Hestakaup with a
handshake. A month later an expedition was made
from Langhús to look at the young horses at Úlfstöđum. With him on
the expedition was one of our neighbours, Símon, because he's got an eye
for horses, he's always full of jokes and stories -- and he loves
hestakaup. Once there was a man coming to the area selling clothes, not
very interested in horses, but Símon made hestakaup with him: in exchange
for a four-year-old black gelding Símon would get 14 suits. The day after,
Símon was frantically looking for a four-year-old black gelding, because
he didn't own one. A few days later he was laughing, because the men's
suits he got in exchange were all rather crazy, in big or small sizes,
light blue, pink, yellow etc. Also along on the
expedition was another of our neighbours, because then we'd never run out
of something to laugh at. (You should see him when he gets something "in
his little toe" -- that is, a bit of alcohol. He sings beautifully then.)
I went too -- I think I was invited because I'm
blond (then the guys have even more to laugh at). And of course Bjössi was
the leader of the gang. When we came to Úlfsstöđum, Ingólfur had lots of
landi, which is in my opinion much better than brennivín (landi is
homemade moonshine, and this was a good one). So, we started by spending a
few hours appreciating Ingólfur's fine landi, telling stories, and teasing
each other. After that, we spent more time looking at Ingolfur's farm (he
had just bought it). After that, it was getting near dark, so we decided
to get it over with and choose the horse. We looked at a couple of
pintos, a bay, and a black horse. None of them were looking very promising
-- except the black. This was really a handsome fellow, great neck, spring
in the trot, and half a step of tölt in transitions-- Hey, this was our
guy! He even trailerloaded for us. After having him for two
months, trying to start him under saddle, he had proved himself one of the
very very few horses of which I can say nothing except that the horse was
mean (including kicking without warning regularly). After he had posed a
serious threat to us at least once a day over this time, we decided it was
sure more fun for both him and us if he grazed on eternal fields rather
than on ours. Ingólfur fetched him on the same truck as when he fetches
cows, and even though it wasn't his fault (the hestakaup was fulfilled and
he didn't know the horse was a kicker), he wanted us to choose another
horse instead. Now Bjössi went again with the same committee (except I
stayed home), but chose against their advice because, as he said, "Look
how it went last time." He came home with a big chestnut, which we had for
a year. There was really not much wrong with him. He was easy to start,
had good trot, learned to tolt with lots and lots of action, spook free .
. . but too lazy to tolt except in the company of 30 other horses. Alone
or with just one other horse you had to work on him all the time or he'd
just trot. We used him in several grouprides and he always looked fabulous
there. We called him Hópreiđar-Rauđur (Groupride-Red). So, in the end we
gave up waiting for a bit of goeyness, and in the horse corrals at
Laufskálarétt the last fall, Bjössi saw Ingólfur again in the distance.
Bjossi yelled to him, "Hey, I've got a chestnut for you." He got the
answer back, "Yes, I've got a bay for you." And they shook hands.
Ingólfur didn't know much about the bay, as he'd gotten him in a Hestakaup
just two hours before, except that he was from Húnavatnssýsla, and he'd
never seen him. Ingólfur put on a bit of a funny face when he recognized
the chestnut again, but at least that horse had had a year of training
now, so he had made a good deal. The bay turned out to be 11 years old, a
rather good riding horse, bad in the mouth (badly trained), hard working,
courageous, without one step of tölt in him. Nothing that couldn't
be mended (he had one to two steps of tölt in him after a month here), but
difficult to sell because of his age (almost certain that there are spavin
changes in x-rays at that age). So, he got soon sent to a friend of ours,
Stebbi from Keldulandi (this landi word does not mean moonshine, even
though Stebbi makes terriffic moonshine), who also loves hestakaup, and he
was asked "to do something with this horse." This friend of ours
recognized the horse instantly, he had once gotten him in Hestakaup, and
called him Hlaupastingur (that means the pain you can get in your
stomach when you run), because he always got hlaupastingur in his stomach
from riding him, as the horse only trotted. Well, after Stebbi had
gone to a dance the next Saturday, Hlaupastingur had turned into a
palomino gelding at Akureyri. I said that this had to be a bad horse. No
one would put a horse of that color in Hestakaup unless something was
wrong. Well the story that followed the palomino was that he'd "been
ridden by a middle-aged lady who couldn't get him away from the barn, so
he was maybe not very experienced." Well, Bjössi asked a friend in
Akureyri, Óli, to have the horse for a few days and try him out. In those
few days, the horse managed to run with him once through some very fancy
fence (making the owner of the fence equally angry). Another time, when
Óli was driving horses with a pal, Frikki, the pal rode the horse, and the
horse ran with him through the herd of horses, over a fence, and past two
farms before stopping at the third. Needless to say, Frikki is used to
riding all kinds of horses, and also, needless to say, he wanted "next
time to encounter this horse in a stew." But the middle aged lady
that owned the palomino is obviously quite a courageous rider.
So, Óli traded the palomino
again. Well, the day after trading him he called Bjössi and asked him if
it was okay that he had traded the palomino and gotten a black mare
instead. Bjössi couldn't say much, the hestakaup was made, and it was of
course okay anyway. So, now there is a brown mare waiting at Keldulandi
for us to check out. She hasn't learned to tolt yet, and she's not the
prettiest thing on earth, but she hasn't shown any bad habits in those two
weeks she's been there, not even under saddle, with unexperienced riders
on, and she's just young. I'm looking forward to joining the committee
going to Kelduland. I know it will be a fun day with riding, stories, cake
(and something else homemade), and maybe some Hestakaup.
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